Dometic • Absorption Refrigerator

Dometic 8 Series

Official technical documentation and workshop diagnostics for Dometic 8 Series.

Technical Specifications

Electrical230V AC, 12V DC, 120W - 190W (depending on model), fuse rating managed via on-board vehicle electrical system, battery igniter uses 1.5V AAA/R3/Micro battery, optional internal electronics power via 8 x AA 1.5V batteries
Gas Or PressureLiquid gas (propane/butane), operating pressure 30 mbar (for 50 mbar systems use Truma VDR 50/30 medium pressure controller)
Capacities DimensionsGross capacity range: 80 to 189 liters depending on model variant; freezer compartment volume: 8 to 33 liters; net weight: 25 kg to 45 kg

Master Troubleshooting & Diagnostics Matrix

Error Code / IndicatorSymptom / MeaningStep-by-Step DIY FixSuggested Actions
N/A
Refrigerator does not cool sufficiently
Possible Cause: Inadequate ventilation, thermostat setting too low, heavily frosted condenser, or warm food stored in large quantities
Check that ventilation grilles are unobstructed, set thermostat to a higher level, ensure door closes properly, and allow warm food to cool before storage.DIY Safe
N/A
Refrigerator does not cool in gas operation mode
Possible Cause: Gas cylinder empty, upstream shut-off device closed, or air trapped in the gas pipe
Replace gas cylinder, open shut-off device, and purge air by switching the appliance off and restarting 3 to 4 times.DIY Safe
N/A
Refrigerator does not cool in 12V operation
Possible Cause: On-board fuse defective, on-board battery discharged, engine not running, or heating element defective
Replace fuse, charge or check battery, start engine, or contact Dometic Customer Service for heating element replacement.DIY Check / Tech Fallback
N/A
Refrigerator does not cool in 230V operation
Possible Cause: On-board fuse defective, vehicle not connected to mains supply, insufficient mains voltage, or heating element defective
Replace fuse, connect to mains power supply, ensure voltage is sufficient, or contact Dometic Customer Service.DIY Check / Tech Fallback
N/A
Flame not ignited (Gas / Automatic mode failure LED flashing with acoustic signal)
Possible Cause: Gas supply interrupted, closed gas bottle or valve, defective burner or nozzle
Check gas supply and valves, clear fault, and press fault reset button. If condition persists, check burner and nozzles or contact customer service.DIY Check / Tech Fallback
N/A
Reduced cooling performance
Possible Cause: Ventilation grilles blocked by vehicle entrance door (distance between 25 mm and 45 mm) or awnings preventing heat evacuation
Maintain at least 25 mm clearance from doors or install Dometic ventilation kit (Item No. 241 2985-00/0)DIY Safe
N/A
Exhaust fumes or unburnt gas entering the vehicle living space
Possible Cause: Improper sealing of the refrigerator installation recess or non-draught-proof installation
Ensure draught-proof installation using lip seals at the bottom and sides along with a top heat deflector plate. Never use flammable materials, silicone, or fitting foam.DIY Safe
N/A
Battery discharges quickly while vehicle is stationary
Possible Cause: 12V heating element (DC) wired to a permanent live supply instead of an ignition-switched circuit
Rewire the 12V heating element supply (connections A/B) so it is only live when the vehicle ignition is switched on.DIY Safe
N/A
Reduced cooling performance in high ambient temperatures
Possible Cause: Restricted ventilation or heat build-up behind the refrigerator, entrance door blocking vent grilles (distance between 25 mm and 45 mm)
Ensure proper clearance of at least 25 mm from entrance door or install Dometic ventilation kit (Item No. 241 2985-00/0)DIY Safe
N/A
Unburnt gas accumulation or exhaust fumes entering living space
Possible Cause: Improper sealing of the refrigerator to the vehicle interior or non-draught-proof installation
Install refrigerator in a draught-proof manner using lip seals at the bottom and sides and a heat deflector plate; seal back completely from the vehicle interiorDIY Safe
N/A
Battery discharges quickly during vehicle stops
Possible Cause: 12V heating element wired to permanent live power instead of ignition-switched power
Connect the 12V heating element power supply (connections A/B) so that it is only live while the vehicle ignition is switched onDIY Safe
N/A
Battery discharges rapidly when vehicle is stopped
Possible Cause: 12V heating element connected to permanent 12V supply instead of ignition-switched supply.
Rewire 12V heating element connection (terminals A/B) so it is only live while vehicle ignition is switched on.DIY Safe
N/A
Exhaust fumes entering vehicle living space
Possible Cause: Inadequate sealing between the back of the refrigerator and the vehicle interior; improper use of flammable sealants like silicone.
Implement a draught-proof installation using flexible lip seals at the bottom and sides. Never use silicone or easily inflammable sealing compounds.DIY Safe

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What does climate class of SN (Sub Normal) mean?

The climate class SN (Sub Normal) defines the intended ambient temperature range for the absorption fridge's optimal operation.

Q: What’s the cooling performance in warmer ambient temperatures?

Cooling performance for absorption fridges is affected by warmer ambient temperatures. Ensure proper ventilation around the unit as detailed in the manual to maintain performance.

Q: How to operate an RMxxxx with a solar panel?

To operate an RMxxxx series absorption fridge with a solar panel, ensure the solar system provides adequate 12V DC power or sufficient battery storage to handle the power requirements, particularly when running on DC mode.

Q: My RMxxxx needs to be replaced. What would be an alternative?

When replacing an RMxxxx series refrigerator, look for current Dometic absorption or compressor models matching the physical dimensions and energy source requirements of your motorhome cutout.

Q: The refrigerator does not work In AC power mode?

Check if the vehicle is properly connected to the AC mains supply, verify that the AC fuse in the motorhome is intact, and ensure the refrigerator is switched on to AC mode on the control panel.

Q: The refrigerator does not work In DC power mode?

DC mode (12V) typically only works while the vehicle engine is running and the alternator is supplying power, preventing the vehicle starter battery from draining. Check the 12V DC fuses, vehicle ignition connection, and input voltage at the refrigerator terminals.

Q: The refrigerator does not work In GAS mode?

Ensure the gas cylinder valve is open, the main gas shut-off valves in the motorhome are open, and there is no air trapped in the gas line (try igniting another gas appliance first). Check if the igniter is sparking and that the burner is clean.

Q: In automatic mode: The refrigerator is being operated with gas although it is connected to The AC power supply?

In automatic energy selection mode, if the AC voltage is outside the acceptable tolerance range or unstable, the control system automatically switches to gas mode as a safety fallback. Check the AC supply voltage and connections.

Q: The refrigerator is not cooling adequately?

Verify that ventilation grilles are not blocked, check that the thermostat is set correctly, ensure the door seals tightly, do not overpack the interior restricting airflow, and verify that the selected energy source (AC, DC, or Gas) is actively functioning.

Q: WARNING type fault messages

WARNING type fault messages indicate a non-critical operational issue or prompt. Consult the user manual for the specific warning code displayed on the 10-series control panel to take corrective action.

Q: ERROR type fault messages

ERROR type fault messages indicate a critical system failure that stops the refrigerator from functioning safely on the current energy source. Check the specific error code on the display, troubleshoot the underlying power, gas, or ventilation issue, or contact customer service.